Quelles connaissances mathématiques pour enseigner dans les premières années? Défis pour la formation
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https://doi.org/10.18593/r.v46i.23839Palabras clave:
Connaissances mathématiques pour enseigner, Formation des enseignants, Premières annéesResumen
La formation des enseignants de mathématiques est aujourd'hui confrontée à des défis nombreux et variés. Lorsque on pense aux enseignants dans les premières années, les défis sont encore plus grands. D'une part, ces professeurs sont généralistes et ne sont pas exclusivement des enseignants de mathématiques. D'un autre côté, les connaissances mathématiques de ces enseignants sont souvent dévalorisées car on pense que les mathématiques enseignées dans les premières années sont simples et par conséquent faciles à enseigner. C'est une fausse croyance car, bien qu'étant élémentaire, cette mathématique est le fondement de futures constructions mathématiques et contient les rudiments de nombreux concepts importants de branches avancées de la discipline. En supposant que les connaissances de l'enseignant sont au cœur du processus d'enseignement et d'apprentissage, il est important de déterminer quelles connaissances mathématiques sont nécessaires pour enseigner. Dans cet article, nous concentrerons notre attention sur les connaissances mathématiques pour enseigner et présenterons quelques résultats de recherche qui illustrent les points critiques et les difficultés dans les connaissances des (futurs) enseignants et qui indiquent des indices pour conceptualiser la formation des enseignants.
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