Academic capitalism and the entrepreneurial university: some perspectives from the Americas

Authors

  • Patrícia Somers University of Texas at Austin
  • Cory Davis University of Texas at Austin
  • Jessica Fry University of Texas at Austin
  • Lisa Jasinski University of Texas at Austin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-4605
  • Elida Lee University of Texas at Austin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18593/r.v43i1.13088

Keywords:

Academic capitalism, Entrepreneurial universities, Higher education

Abstract

Since the Worldwide Financial Crisis of 2008, higher education institutions around the world have been forced to change their financial practices to focus on the bottom line. One such approach is academic capitalism, the heart of which is the entrepreneurial university which views faculty members as producers of capital (not educators), students as consumers (not learners), and business/industry, accreditors, and NGOs as valued business partners. This article defines academic capitalism, reviews the research literature, presents perspectives of academic capitalism in the Americas and discusses the implications of academic capitalism for Latin America. The article ends using anthropophagi to assess what is useful about academic capitalism for Brazil.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Patrícia Somers, University of Texas at Austin

É professora associada no Departamento de Administração Educacional da Universidade do Texas em Austin – USA. É  afiliada de faculdade em Estudos de Mulheres e de Gênero e o Long Lozano Latin American Studies programa. Possui vasta experiência internacional - como um Fulbright Fellow na Alemanha e Tailândia, um Malone Fellow e um King Fahd Center Fellow no Oriente Médio, um Fulbright New Century Scholar no Brasil, e como pesquisadora de campo em linguística. Atualmente é vice-presidente regional da Associação Americana de Professores Universitários da Texas Association. Possui mais de 60 publicações e tem supervisionado 30 dissertações. Suas áreas de pesquisa incluem: estudantes de faculdades de dois e quatro anos, escolha de faculdade, direito do ensino superior (especialmente liberdade de expressão e liberdade acadêmica) e ensino superior no Brasil.

Cory Davis, University of Texas at Austin

Doutora em Filosofia (Ph.D.), Educação Superior / Administração de Educação Superior. Mestre em Artes (MA), Estudos Internacionais / Global. Especialista em Subsídios e Contratos Sênior.

Jessica Fry, University of Texas at Austin

Ph.D. Estudante em Educação Superior. Assistente de pesquisa na Universidade do Texas em Austin. Doutor em Filosofia (Ph.D.) Área de estudo Administração Educacional com período previsto para a graduação 2016 – 2020. Atividades e grupos: Projetos de Assistência de Pesquisa incluem: campus carry, políticas de ação afirmativa global, capitalismo acadêmico Dean's Scholar.

Lisa Jasinski, University of Texas at Austin

Doutoranda no Programa de Liderança em Ensino Superior (PHEL), que tem uma concentração em Administração de Ensino Superior. Assistente Especial do Vice-Presidente de Assuntos Acadêmicos da Universidade Trinity. Universidade de Texas em Austin.

Elida Lee, University of Texas at Austin

References

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS. Busting the Myths: the annual report of the economics status of the profession, 2014-2015. Washington, DC, 2014. Available from: <https://www.aaup.org/reports-publications/2014-15salarysurvey>. Access on: Mar 3, 2018.

AROCENA, R.; SUTZ, J. Latin American universities: From an original revolution to an uncertain transition. Higher Education, v. 50, i. 4, p. 573–592, 2005.

ARUM, R.; ROSKA, J. Academically Adrift: limited learning on college campuses. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

BALTODANO, M. Neoliberalism and the demise of public education: The corporatization of schools of education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, v. 25, i. 4, p. 487-507, 2012.

BERNASCONI, A. Is there a Latin American model of the university? Comparative Education Review, v. 52, i. 1, p. 27-52, 2008.

BOK, D. Are huge presidential salaries bad for colleges? The Chronicle of Higher Education, Washington, DC, 2002.

BOWEN, W. G.; TOBIN, E. M. Locus of authority: the evolution of faculty roles in the governance of higher education. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press: ITHAKA, 2015.

CHACE, W. M. A tale of two provosts. Common Knowledge, v. 19, i. 2, p. 211-216, 2013.

CHRISTENSEN, C.; EYRING, H. J. The innovative university: Changing the DNA of higher education. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

COLLEGE BOARD. College Cost: FAQs. 2015. Available from: <https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/college-costs/college-costs-faqs>. Access on: Mar 22, 2018.

DIAS, R.: SERAFIM, M. Comentários sobre as transformações recentes na universidade pública brasileira. Avaliação, Campinas; Sorocaba, v. 20, n. 2, p. 335-351, jun. 2015.

DONOGHUE, F. The last professors: the corporate university and the fate of the humanities. The Bronx, New York: Fordham University Press, 2008.

GERBER, L. G. The rise and decline of faculty governance: professionalization and the modern American university. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins Press, 2014.

GINSBERG, B. The fall of the faculty: the rise of the all-administrative university and why it matters. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

GOLDSTEIN, E. The undoing of disruption. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Washington, DC, 2015.

GONZALES, L. D.; MARTINEZ, E.; ORDU, C. Exploring faculty experiences in a striving university through the lens of academic capitalism. Studies in Higher Education, v. 39, i. 7, p. 1097-1115, 2014.

GONZALES, L. D. Responding to mission creep: Faculty members as cosmopolitan agents. Higher Education, v. 64, i. 3, p. 337-353, 2012.

INTEGRATED POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION DATA SYSTEM. About. 2018. Available

from: <https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds>. Access on: Mar. 18, 2018.

LEE, E.; SOMERS, P.; FRY, J. The evolution of the American research university and non-faculty professional work. Austin, Texas: Unpublished paper, 2016.

LEPORE, J. The disruption machine. The New Yorker, v. 23, p. 30-36, 2014.

LEITE, D. Brazilian higher education from a post-colonial perspective. Globalisation, Societies & Education, v. 8, i. 2, p. 219-233, 2010.

LUIZ DE MIRANDA MARTINS, A. A marcha do “capitalismo universitário” no Brasil nos anos 1990. Avaliação, Campinas, v. 13, n. 3, p. 733-743, nov. 2008.

MCCOWAN, T. Higher education, unbundling, and the end of the university as we know it, Oxford Review of Education, v. 43, i. 6, p. 733-748 July, 2017. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2017.1343712

ORDORIKA, I.; LLOYD, M. International rankings and the contest for university hegemony. Journal of Education Policy, v. 30, i. 3, p. 385-405, 2015.

PRIEST, D. M.; St. JOHN, E. P. (Ed.). Privatization and public universities. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2006.

RHOADES, G.; MALDONADO-MALDONADO, A.; ORDORIKA, I.; VELAZQUEZ, M. Imagining alternativas to global, corporate, new economy academic capitalism. Policy Futures in Education, v. 2, i. 2, p. 316-329, 2004.

SELINGO, J. J. College (un)bound: the future of education and what it means for students. Las Vegas, Nevada: Amazon Publishing, 2015.

SELINGO, J. J. Education innovators: Preaching (as usual) to the choir. The Chronicle of Higher Education, Washington, DC, 2012.

SLAUGHTER, S.; LESLIE, L. Academic capitalism: politics, policies, and the entrepreneurial university. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

SLAUGHTER, S.; RHOADES, G. Academic capitalism and the new economy: markets, state, and higher education. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

SLAUGHTER, S.; RHOADES, G. State and markets in higher education: trends in academic capitalism. In: BASTEDO, M. N.; ALTBACH, P. G.; GUMPORT, P. J. (Ed.). American higher education in the 21st century: social, political, and economic challenges. 4. ed. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 2016.

SNYDER, T. D.; DILLOW, S. A. Digest of Education Statistics 2010 (NCES 2011-015). Washington D. C.: Institute of Education Sciences: U.S. Department of Education, 2011.

SPELLINGS, M. A Test of Leadership: charting the future of U.S. higher education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, 2006.

WINSTON, G. College costs: Subsidies, intuition, and policy. Boston, Massachusetts, 1997. Paper presented at the National Commission on the Cost of Higher Education.

Published

2018-04-11

How to Cite

SOMERS, Patrícia; DAVIS, Cory; FRY, Jessica; JASINSKI, Lisa; LEE, Elida. Academic capitalism and the entrepreneurial university: some perspectives from the Americas. Roteiro, [S. l.], v. 43, n. 1, p. 21–42, 2018. DOI: 10.18593/r.v43i1.13088. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/roteiro/article/view/13088. Acesso em: 15 may. 2026.

Issue

Section

Dossiê Organismos multilaterais e políticas públicas na educação básica e superior: diretrizes, desafios e práticas