GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME FOR ALL: A CASE OF THE EU AND EEA -- RENDA MÍNIMA PARA TODOS: O CASO DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA E DO ESPAÇO ECONÔMICO EUROPEU
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v17i1.9784Résumé
For the European Union, the question and the Future of Social Security Law, comes at critical moment: the natural tendency for creation new barriers that is inherent for each national welfare state as an international threshold of inequity has been even enhanced by pending European integration. All mature European welfare states are restrictive and every nation has filters which separates out desirable migrants in terms of their labour market potential. This article proves that neither old member states, nor the new ones are an exception. In our comparison, German social assistance scheme (especially the special Law on Social Benefits for Asylum-Seekers) guarantees, thanks to the active Constitutional Court, better positions for migrants than respective Czech laws. Even so, German laws set forth enough protective clauses to being able marginalised asylum-seekers as in the Czech Republic or any other member state of the EEA.
Keywords: Guaranteed Minimum Income. European Welfare State. Social Security.
Téléchargements
Références
Barbone, L.; Bontch-Osmolovsky, M.; Zaidi, S.: The Foreign-born Population in the European Union and Its Contribution to National Tax and Benefit Systems, CASE Network Reports 0120, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research
Becker, U.; Olivier, M. (eds.): Access to Social Security for Non-citizens and informal Sector Workers, An International, South African and German Perspective, Sun Press, 2008
Bommes, M.; Geddes, A. (eds.): Immigration and Welfare, Challenging the borders of the welfare state, London 2000
Eichenhofer, E.: Social Insurance in Germany: The Bismarck Model and Its Challenge in the 21st Century in Ming-Cheng Kuo, Hans F. Zacher, Hou-Sheng Chan (eds.): Reforms and Perspectives on Social Insurance, Lessons from the East and West, Studies in employment and social policy No. 14, Kluwer Law International, 2002
Eichenhofer, E. in Koldinska, K.; Štefko, M. (eds.): Reflections on 20 years of social reform in Central and Eastern Europe, Auditorium, Prague 2010
Koldinska, K.; Lang, R.: the Czech Republic, Social Security Law – Suppl. 89 (2013), Wolters Kluwer
Knickrehm, S.; Kreikebohm, R.; Waltermann, R.: Kommentar zum Sozialrecht 4. Auflage, C.H.Beck, 2015
Miller, M. J.: Foreign workers in Western Europe: an emerging political force. New York: Praeger 1981
Rose, R.; Shiratori, R. (eds.): The Welfare State East and West, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1986
Van Lancker, A.: Toward adequate and accessible Minimum Income Schemes in Europe, Analysis of Minimum Income Schemes and roadmaps in 30 countries participating in the EMIN project, Synthesis report, EMIN
January 2015
Vonk, G.J.: Migration, social security and the law, some European dillema's, European Journal of Social Security 2002, pgs. 315-332
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
DIREITOS AUTORAIS: Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem ao periódico o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial neste periódico.
CONTRATOS ADICIONAIS E DISTRIBUIÇÃO. Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada neste periódico (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial neste periódico.
DIREITOS DE REUTILIZAÇÃO: A Revista Espaço Jurídico adota a Licença Creative Commons, CC BY-NC (atribuição não comercial) conforme a Política de Acesso Aberto ao conhecimento adotado pelo Portal de Periódicos da Unoesc.
Com essa licença é permitido acessar, baixar (download), copiar, imprimir, compartilhar, reutilizar e distribuir os artigos, desde que para uso não comercial e com a citação da fonte, conferindo os devidos créditos de autoria e menção à Revista Espaço Jurídico. Assim, nenhuma permissão prévia será necessária por parte de autores ou editores da EJJL.