Pé no freio ou no acelerador? Uma análise empírica dos efeitos da corrupção sobre o empreendedorismo

Bruna Teixeira Baungarte; Vivian dos Santos Queiroz Orellana; Rodrigo Nobre Fernandez; Gabrielito Menezes

doi:10.18593/race.19261

Authors

Bruna Teixeira Baungarte Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-1718
Vivian dos Santos Queiroz Orellana Universidade Federal do Rio Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-061X
Rodrigo Nobre Fernandez Universidade Federal de Pelotas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-2898
Gabrielito Menezes Universidade Federal de Pelotas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-5132

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18593/race.19261

Keywords:

Corruption, Entrepreneurship, Panel data

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is one of the factors that contributes to economic growth and corruption is a global economic phenomenon, which might generate obstacles to the development of entrepreneurial activity. This work aims to verify if corruption is an obstacle or an accelerator of entrepreneurship. To achieve this goal, panel data estimators with a fixed effect were used for a sample of 49 countries in the period from 2010 to 2014. Based on the estimates, it was verified that corruption affects the consolidated entrepreneurship and this effect is consistent only for developing countries, which meets to "grease the wheels" hypothesis.

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Author Biographies

Bruna Teixeira Baungarte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Atualmente é Doutoranda do Programa de Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Possui Mestrado em Economia Aplicada pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) e é graduada em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Tem interesse nas áreas de Teoria das Relações Internacionais, Instituições Internacionais, Teoria Econômica, Economia Internacional e Desenvolvimento.

Vivian dos Santos Queiroz Orellana, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

Doutora em Economia Aplicada do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) com bolsa da CAPES no doutorado sanduíche na Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley. Também executou pesquisas no Departamento de Economia na Universidade de Harvard. Atualmente é Professora Adjunta da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) com experiência principalmente na área de Microeconomia Aplicada envolvendo temas como Economia do Trabalho, Educação, Saúde e Avaliação de Políticas Públicas.

Rodrigo Nobre Fernandez, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Doutor em Economia Aplicada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - PPGE/UFRGS (2014). Mestre em Economia Aplicada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Organizações e Mercados da Universidade Federal de Pelotas - PPGOM/UFPEL (2011). Graduado em ciências econômicas pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG (2008). Técnico em Sistemas para Internet e Intranets pelo Colégio Técnico Industrial Professor Mário Alquati - CTI/FURG (2004). Atualmente é professor adjunto da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Tem experiência na área de Economia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Parcerias Público-Privadas, Concessões, Contratos, Regulação, Infraestrutura e Econometria Aplicada.

Gabrielito Menezes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Doutor em Economia Aplicada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - PPGE/UFRGS (2015). Atualmente é Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel. Tem experiência na área de Economia, com ênfase em Economia Regional, Empreendedorismo e Métodos Quantitativos.

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