Métodos de separação e purificação de biodiesel: uma revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18593/evid.34125Palavras-chave:
lavagem aquosa, via seca, membranasResumo
Devido às normas impostas pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP), a etapa de purificação do biodiesel é de extrema relevância para que o produto final seja comercializado como biocombustível. Entre os métodos existentes para a remoção de glicerol livre e outros contaminantes do biodiesel, a lavagem aquosa é atualmente a mais comum e aplicada industrialmente. Entretanto, devido à geração de efluentes com a purificação por via úmida, diversos estudos têm sido desenvolvidos com o intuito de apresentar novas alternativas a este processo. Assim, este trabalho apresenta uma revisão das diferentes técnicas publicadas na literatura que têm sidos empregadas para a purificação de biodiesel, as quais foram elencadas em purificação por via úmida (lavagem aquosa), purificação por via seca (adsorção e resinas de troca iônica) e o processo de separação por membranas.
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